The durability of concrete structures in acidic environments has become an increasingly critical issue, particularly in applications such as wastewater treatment.Sulfuric acid attack is one of the most severe forms of concrete deterioration, with its rate influenced by both acid concentration and surface treatment methods.However, existing research
A model checking-based security analysis framework for IoT systems
IoT systems are revolutionizing our life by providing ubiquitous computing, inter-connectivity, and automated control.However, the increasing system complexity poses huge challenges for security as IoT devices are distributed, highly heterogeneous, and can directly interact with the physical environment.In IoT systems, bugs in device firmware, defe
Musculoskeletal Model Development of the Elbow Joint with an Experimental Evaluation
A dynamic musculoskeletal model of the elbow joint in which muscle, ligament, and articular surface contact forces are predicted concurrently would be an ideal tool for patient-specific preoperative planning, computer-aided surgery, and rehabilitation.Existing musculoskeletal elbow joint models have limited clinical applicability because of idealiz
Autism spectrum disorder is associated with gut microbiota disorder in children
Abstract Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and clinical characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) associated to the stable state of the gut microbiota.Methods A total of 9 children with ASD and 6 healthy children used as control were selected and feces samples were collected from all of them.The 16S gene riboso